the use and interpretation of medical images throughout the chain of care. This ranges from research, to screening, to diagnosis, to treatment planning, as well as lesions follow-up. Medical imaging has gone under considerable changes over the last 40 years. Images produced today are extremely detailed, complex to analyze but dramatically fundamental in all health systems. They overcome and comply with regulatory, technological and clinical constraints in order to set new standards and improve the quality of cancer treatments and patients’ lives.